A Note on Direct Products, Subreducts and Subvarieties of PBZ*--lattices

PBZ*--lattices are bounded lattice--ordered structures arising in the study of quantum logics, which include orthomodular lattices, as well as antiortholattices. Antiortholattices turn out not only to be directly irreducible, but also to have directly irreducible lattice reducts. Their presence in varieties of PBZ*--lattices determines the lengths of the subposets of dense elements of the members of those varieties. The variety they generate includes two disjoint infinite ascending chains of subvarieties, and the lattice of subvarieties of the variety of pseudo--Kleene algebras can be embedded as a poset in the lattice of subvarieties of its subvariety formed of its members that satisfy the Strong De Morgan condition. We obtain axiomatizations for all members of a complete sublattice of the lattice of subvarieties of this latter variety axiomatized by the Strong De Morgan identity with respect to the variety generated by antiortholattices.Comment: 18 page

The Reticulation of a Universal Algebra

The reticulation of an algebra $A$ is a bounded distributive lattice ${\cal L}(A)$ whose prime spectrum of filters or ideals is homeomorphic to the prime spectrum of congruences of $A$, endowed with the Stone topologies. We have obtained a construction for the reticulation of any algebra $A$ from a semi-degenerate congruence-modular variety ${\cal C}$ in the case when the commutator of $A$, applied to compact congruences of $A$, produces compact congruences, in particular when ${\cal C}$ has principal commutators; furthermore, it turns out that weaker conditions than the fact that $A$ belongs to a congruence-modular variety are sufficient for $A$ to have a reticulation. This construction generalizes the reticulation of a commutative unitary ring, as well as that of a residuated lattice, which in turn generalizes the reticulation of a BL-algebra and that of an MV-algebra. The purpose of constructing the reticulation for the algebras from ${\cal C}$ is that of transferring algebraic and topological properties between the variety of bounded distributive lattices and ${\cal C}$, and a reticulation functor is particularily useful for this transfer. We have defined and studied a reticulation functor for our construction of the reticulation in this context of universal algebra.Comment: 29 page